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Logge på domæne med win2K?
Fra : Blaaberg


Dato : 22-01-03 18:00

Hej,

Prøver lige her i netvaerk, da der ingen respons er i MS-
Windows.

Jeg har en Linux Samba filserver, som jeg fint kan logge
på domænet med via win98SE. Men det går galt med Win2K.

Er brugeren oprettet på win2K, og arbejdsgruppen sat til domænet,
er der adgang til filserveren efter login i win2K.

Men det skulle vel kunne lade sig gøre at logge direkte på domænet,
uden først at have oprettet brugeren på win2K?
Da dette er lidt upraktisk, når ca 50 forskelle personer anvender denne,
og blot skal have adgang til deres mappe på serveren.

Nogle gode råd?

Venlig hilsen Jan Jensen



 
 
Christian Iversen (22-01-2003)
Kommentar
Fra : Christian Iversen


Dato : 22-01-03 20:54

> Jeg har en Linux Samba filserver, som jeg fint kan logge
> på domænet med via win98SE. Men det går galt med Win2K.

[...]

> Nogle gode råd?

Må vi ikke lige se din config-fil? Win2K og Win98 er vidt forskellige hvad
angår netværksindstillinger. Win98 har ingen decideret domæne-login, mens
Win2K har en temmelig avanceret konfiguration. Win2K-Domæne-login skal
derfor explicit sættes til i Samba. (ligesom det skal på Win2K server)

M.V.H,
Christian Iversen


Blaaberg (22-01-2003)
Kommentar
Fra : Blaaberg


Dato : 22-01-03 22:02


> Må vi ikke lige se din config-fil? Win2K og Win98 er vidt forskellige hvad
> angår netværksindstillinger. Win98 har ingen decideret domæne-login, mens
> Win2K har en temmelig avanceret konfiguration. Win2K-Domæne-login skal
> derfor explicit sættes til i Samba. (ligesom det skal på Win2K server)

Jov da, her er hele smøren i smb.conf!

.............................................................................
....................................................



# This is the main Samba configuration file. You should read the #
smb.conf(5) manual page in order to understand the options listed # here.
Samba has a huge number of configurable options (perhaps too # many!) most
of which are not shown in this example

# # Any line which starts with a ; (semi-colon) or a # (hash) # is a comment
and is ignored. In this example we will use a # # for commentry and a ; for
parts of the config file that you

# may wish to enable

# # NOTE: Whenever you modify this file you should run the command
"testparm" # to check that you have not made any basic syntactic errors.

# #======================= Global Settings
===================================== [global]



# 1. Server Naming Options: # workgroup = NT-Domain-Name or Workgroup-Name
workgroup = B



# netbios name is the name you will see in "Network Neighbourhood",

# but defaults to your hostname

netbios name = Server



# server string is the equivalent of the NT Description field server string
= Server Web01 Ikast-Denmark



# 2. Printing Options: # CHANGES TO ENABLE PRINTING ON ALL CUPS PRINTERS IN
THE NETWORK # (as cups is now used in linux-mandrake 7.2 by default) # if
you want to automatically load your printer list rather # than setting them
up individually then you'll need this

printcap name = lpstat

load printers = yes



# It should not be necessary to spell out the print system type unless #
yours is non-standard. Currently supported print systems include: # bsd,
sysv, plp, lprng, aix, hpux, qnx, cups printing = cups



# Samba 2.2 supports the Windows NT-style point-and-print feature. To # use
this, you need to be able to upload print drivers to the samba # server. The
printer admins (or root) may install drivers onto samba. # Note that this
feature uses the print$ share, and not the printers share,

# so you will need to enable it below. # This parameter works like domain
admins:

# printer admin = @<group> <user>

; printer admin = @adm



# 3. Logging Options: # this tells Samba to use a separate log file for each
machine

# that connects

log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m



# Put a capping on the size of the log files (in Kb). max log size = 50



# Set the log (verbosity) level (0 <= log level <= 10) ; log level = 3



# 4. Security Options: # This option is important for security. It allows
you to restrict # connections to machines which are on your local network.
The # following example restricts access to two C class networks and # the
"loopback" interface. For more examples of the syntax see # the smb.conf man
page. Do not enable this if (tcp/ip) name resolution does # not work for all
the hosts in your network. hosts allow = 192.168.1. 192.168.2. 127.



# Uncomment this if you want a guest account, you must add this to
/etc/passwd

# otherwise the user "nobody" is used

; guest account = pcguest



# Security mode. Most people will want user level security. See

# security_level.txt for details.

security = user # Use password server option only with security = server or
security = domain # When using security = domain, you should use password
server = * ; password server = <NT-Server-Name>



# Password Level allows matching of _n_ characters of the password for # all
combinations of upper and lower case.

password level = 8

username level = 8



# You may wish to use password encryption. Please read # ENCRYPTION.txt,
Win95.txt and WinNT.txt in the Samba documentation. # Do not enable this
option unless you have read those documents # Encrypted passwords are
required for any use of samba in a Windows NT domain # The smbpasswd file is
only required by a server doing authentication, thus

# members of a domain do not need one.

encrypt passwords = yes smb passwd file = /etc/samba/smbpasswd



# The following are needed to allow password changing from Windows to # also
update the Linux system password. # NOTE: Use these with 'encrypt passwords'
and 'smb passwd file' above. # NOTE2: You do NOT need these to allow
workstations to change only # the encrypted SMB passwords. They allow the
Unix password # to be kept in sync with the SMB password.

; unix password sync = Yes

; passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd %u ; passwd chat = *New*UNIX*password*
%n\n *ReType*new*UNIX*password* %n\n
;*passwd:*all*authentication*tokens*updated*successfully*



# Unix users can map to different SMB User names ; username map =
/etc/samba/smbusers



# Using the following line enables you to customise your configuration # on
a per machine basis. The %m gets replaced with the netbios name

# of the machine that is connecting

; include = /etc/samba/smb.conf.%m



# 5. Browser Control and Networking Options: # Most people will find that
this option gives better performance. # See speed.txt and the manual pages
for details socket options = TCP_NODELAY SO_RCVBUF=8192 SO_SNDBUF=8192



# Configure Samba to use multiple interfaces # If you have multiple network
interfaces then you must list them

# here. See the man page for details. ; interfaces = 192.168.12.2/24
192.168.13.2/24



# Configure remote browse list synchronisation here # request announcement
to, or browse list sync from: # a specific host or from / to a whole subnet
(see below) ; remote browse sync = 192.168.3.25 192.168.5.255 # Cause this
host to announce itself to local subnets here ; remote announce =
192.168.1.255 192.168.2.44



# set local master to no if you don't want Samba to become a master #
browser on your network. Otherwise the normal election rules apply local
master = yes



# OS Level determines the precedence of this server in master browser #
elections. The default value should be reasonable os level = 66



# Domain Master specifies Samba to be the Domain Master Browser. This #
allows Samba to collate browse lists between subnets. Don't use this # if
you already have a Windows NT domain controller doing this job domain master
= yes



# Preferred Master causes Samba to force a local browser election on startup
# and gives it a slightly higher chance of winning the election preferred
master = yes



# 6. Domain Control Options: # Enable this if you want Samba to be a domain
logon server for # Windows95 workstations or Primary Domain Controller for
WinNT and Win2k domain logons = yes



# if you enable domain logons then you may want a per-machine or

# per user logon script # run a specific logon batch file per workstation
(machine)

; logon script = %m.bat # run a specific logon batch file per username ;
logon script = %U.bat



# Where to store roaming profiles for WinNT and Win2k # %L substitutes for
this servers netbios name, %U is username # You must uncomment the
[Profiles] share below logon path = \\%L\Profiles\%U



# Where to store roaming profiles for Win9x. Be careful with this as it also
# impacts where Win2k finds it's /HOME share logon home = \\%L\%U\.profile



# The add user script is used by a domain member to add local user accounts
# that have been authenticated by the domain controller, or by the domain #
controller to add local machine accounts when adding machines to the domain.
# The script must work from the command line when replacing the macros, # or
the operation will fail. Check that groups exist if forcing a group. #
Script for domain controller for adding machines: ; add user script =
/usr/sbin/useradd -d /dev/null -g machines -c 'Machine Account' -s
/bin/false -M %u # Script for domain member for addig local accounts for
authenticated users: ; add user script = /usr/sbin/useradd -s /bin/false %u



# 7. Name Resolution Options: # All NetBIOS names must be resolved to IP
Addresses # 'Name Resolve Order' allows the named resolution mechanism to be
specified # the default order is "host lmhosts wins bcast". "host" means use
the unix # system gethostbyname() function call that will use either
/etc/hosts OR # DNS or NIS depending on the settings of /etc/host.config,
/etc/nsswitch.conf # and the /etc/resolv.conf file. "host" therefore is
system configuration # dependant. This parameter is most often of use to
prevent DNS lookups # in order to resolve NetBIOS names to IP Addresses. Use
with care! # The example below excludes use of name resolution for machines
that are NOT

# on the local network segment # - OR - are not deliberately to be known via
lmhosts or via WINS. ; name resolve order = wins lmhosts bcast



# Windows Internet Name Serving Support Section: # WINS Support - Tells the
NMBD component of Samba to enable it's WINS Server ; wins support = yes



# WINS Server - Tells the NMBD components of Samba to be a WINS Client #
Note: Samba can be either a WINS Server, or a WINS Client, but NOT both ;
wins server = w.x.y.z



# WINS Proxy - Tells Samba to answer name resolution queries on # behalf of
a non WINS capable client, for this to work there must be # at least one
WINS Server on the network. The default is NO. ; wins proxy = yes



# DNS Proxy - tells Samba whether or not to try to resolve NetBIOS names #
via DNS nslookups. The built-in default for versions 1.9.17 is yes, # this
has been changed in version 1.9.18 to no. dns proxy = no



# 8. File Naming Options: # Case Preservation can be handy - system default
is _no_ # NOTE: These can be set on a per share basis

; preserve case = no

; short preserve case = no # Default case is normally upper case for all DOS
files

; default case = lower # Be very careful with case sensitivity - it can
break things! ; case sensitive = no



# Enabling internationalization: # you can match a Windows code page with a
UNIX character set. # Windows: 437 (US), 737 (GREEK), 850 (Latin1 - Western
European), # 852 (Eastern Eu.), 861 (Icelandic), 932 (Cyrillic - Russian), #
936 (Japanese - Shift-JIS), 936 (Simpl. Chinese), 949 (Korean Hangul),

# 950 (Trad. Chin.). # UNIX: ISO8859-1 (Western European), ISO8859-2
(Eastern Eu.), # ISO8859-5 (Russian Cyrillic), KOI8-R (Alt-Russ. Cyril.)

# This is an example for french users:

; client code page = 850

character set = ISO8859-1





#============================ Share Definitions
==============================

#[homes]

# comment = Home Directories

# browseable = no

# writable = yes



# Un-comment the following and create the netlogon directory for Domain
Logons

; [netlogon]

; comment = Network Logon Service

; path = /var/lib/samba/netlogon

; guest ok = yes

; writable = no

; share modes = no



#Uncomment the following 2 lines if you would like your login scripts to #be
created dynamically by ntlogon (check that you have it in the correct
#locationn (the default of the ntlogon rpm available in contribs) ;root
preexec = /usr/bin/ntlogon -u %U -g %G -o %a -d /var/lib/samba/netlogon
;root postexec = rm -f /var/lib/samba/netlogon/%U.bat



# Un-comment the following to provide a specific roving profile share # the
default is to use the user's home directory

;[Profiles]

; path = /var/lib/samba/profiles

; browseable = no

; guest ok = yes





# NOTE: If you have a CUPS print system there is no need to # specifically
define each individual printer. # You must configure the samba printers with
the appropriate Windows # drivers on your Windows clients. On the Samba
server no filtering is # done. If you wish that the server provides the
driver and the clients # send PostScript ("Generic PostScript Printer" under
Windows), you have # to swap the 'print command' line below with the
commented one.

[printers]

comment = All Printers

path = /var/spool/samba

browseable = no # to allow user 'guest account' to print.

guest ok = yes

writable = no

printable = yes

create mode = 0700

# =====================================

# print command: see above for details.

# ===================================== print command = lpr-cups -P %p -o
raw %s -r # using client side printer drivers. ; print command = lpr-cups -P
%p %s # using cups own drivers (use generic PostScript on clients).

lpq command = lpstat -o %p

lprm command = cancel %p-%j



# This share is used for Windows NT-style point-and-print support. # To be
able to install drivers, you need to be either root, or listed # in the
printer admin parameter above. Note that you also need write access # to the
directory and share definition to be able to upload the drivers. # For more
information on this, please see the Printing Support Section of #
/usr/share/doc/samba-2.2.1a/docs/Samba-HOWTO-Collection.pdf # Please note
that this has not yet been tested as packaged here with CUPS.

;[print$]

; path = /var/lib/samba/printers

; browseable = yes

; read only = yes

; write list = @adm root



# This one is useful for people to share files

;[tmp]

; comment = Temporary file space

; path = /tmp

; read only = no

; public = yes



# A publicly accessible directory, but read only, except for people in

# the "staff" group

;[public]

; comment = Public Stuff

; path = /home/samba/public

; public = yes

; writable = no

; write list = @staff



# Other examples.

# # A private printer, usable only by fred. Spool data will be placed in
fred's # home directory. Note that fred must have write access to the spool
directory,

# wherever it is.

;[fredsprn]

; comment = Fred's Printer

; valid users = fred

; path = /homes/fred

; printer = freds_printer

; public = no

; writable = no

; printable = yes



# A private directory, usable only by fred. Note that fred requires write

# access to the directory.

;[fredsdir]

; comment = Fred's Service

; path = /usr/somewhere/private

; valid users = fred

; public = no

; writable = yes

; printable = no



# a service which has a different directory for each machine that connects #
this allows you to tailor configurations to incoming machines. You could #
also use the %u option to tailor it by user name. # The %m gets replaced
with the machine name that is connecting.

#[pchome]

# comment = PC Directories

# path = /usr/pc/%m

# public = no

# writable = yes



[Rootmappe]

comment = rootmappe

path = /

valid users = jan



#[User]

#comment = user

#path = /home/user

#valid users = jan





# A publicly accessible directory, read/write to all users. Note that all
files # created in the directory by users will be owned by the default user,
so # any user with access can delete any other user's files. Obviously this
# directory must be writable by the default user. Another user could of
course # be specified, in which case all files would be owned by that user
instead.

;[public]

; path = /usr/somewhere/else/public

; public = yes

; only guest = yes

; writable = yes

; printable = no



# The following two entries demonstrate how to share a directory so that two
# users can place files there that will be owned by the specific users. In
this # setup, the directory should be writable by both users and should have
the # sticky bit set on it to prevent abuse. Obviously this could be
extended to

# as many users as required.

;[myshare]

; comment = Mary's and Fred's stuff

; path = /usr/somewhere/shared

; valid users = mary fred

; public = no

; writable = yes

; printable = no

; create mask = 0765





[Min Mappe]

comment = Min mappe

path = /home/%U

valid users = %U

public = no

writable = yes





[User]

comment = User

path = /home/user

valid users = %U

writable = no

write list = jan

create mask = 777

directory mask = 777



[Fællesdrev]

comment = faellesdrev

path = /home/faellesdrev

create mask =777

directory mask = 777

writable = no

write list = jan, anni

valid users = %U





..................................................

Venlig hilsen Jan Jensen















Christian Iversen (23-01-2003)
Kommentar
Fra : Christian Iversen


Dato : 23-01-03 00:52

Blaaberg wrote:

>
>> Må vi ikke lige se din config-fil? Win2K og Win98 er vidt forskellige
>> hvad angår netværksindstillinger. Win98 har ingen decideret domæne-login,
>> mens Win2K har en temmelig avanceret konfiguration. Win2K-Domæne-login
>> skal derfor explicit sættes til i Samba. (ligesom det skal på Win2K
>> server)
>
> Jov da, her er hele smøren i smb.conf!
>

Okay, jeg har kigget lidt på det. Prøv at indsætte dette:

[global]
netbios name = mainserver
workgroup = iversen.net
server string = %h (Samba For Linux)

os level = 64
preferred master = yes
domain master = yes
local master = yes
time server = yes
domain logons = yes

i din smb.conf. Det er hvad jeg bruger, og burde være nok.

Bemærk! du skal registrere computeren i domænet (dette gøres under
netværksindstillinger på klienten)

Desuden skal du lave en såkaldt maskin-konto til hver klientcomputer der
kører Win2K. Dette gøres ved at lave en brugerkonto uden password og
homedir med navnet <maskinnavn>$

Eksempelvis:

fra /etc/passwd:
....
anne$:x:2000:100:anne:/dev/null:/bin/false
martin$:x:2001:100:martin:/dev/null:/bin/false
....

Så skulle du være oppe at køre - ellers, skriv igen :)

M.V.H
Christian Iversen

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